Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2023 November 27
A light brown nebula is seen on a dark starfield. The 
outline of the nebula makes it appear like an eagle ray fish. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

LBN 86: The Eagle Ray Nebula
Image Credit & Copyright: Vikas Chander

Explanation: This eagle ray glides across a cosmic sea. Officially catalogued as SH2-63 and LBN 86, the dark nebula is composed of gas and dust that just happens to appear shaped like a common ocean fish. The interstellar dust nebula appears light brown as it blocks and reddens visible light emitted behind it. Dark nebulae glow primarily in infrared light, but also reflect visible light from surrounding stars. The dust in dark nebulae is usually sub-millimetre chunks of carbon, silicon, and oxygen, frequently coated with frozen carbon monoxide and nitrogen. Dark nebulae are also known as molecular clouds because they also contain relatively high amounts of molecular hydrogen and larger molecules. Previously unnamed, the here dubbed Eagle Ray Nebula is normally quite dim but has been imaged clearly over 20-hours through dark skies in Chile.

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