Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2013 July 12
See Explanation.
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Messier's Eleven
Image Credit & Copyright: Fernando Cabrerizo

Explanation: This fifteen degree wide field of view stretches across the crowded starfields of Sagittarius toward the centre of our Milky Way galaxy. In fact, the centre of the galaxy lies near the right edge of the rich starscape and eleven bright star clusters and nebulae fall near the centre of the frame. All eleven are numbered entries in the catalogue compiled by 18th century cosmic tourist Charles Messier. Gaining celebrity status with skygazers, M8 (Lagoon), M16 (Eagle), M17 (Omega), and M20 (Trifid) show off the telltale reddish hues of emission nebulae associated with star forming regions. But also eye-catching in small telescopes are star clusters in the crowded region; M18, M21, M22, M23, M25, and M28. Broader in extent than the star clusters themselves, M24 is actually a cloud of the Milky Way's stars thousands of light-years long, seen through a break in the galaxy's veil of obscuring dust. You can put your cursor over the image (or click here) for help identifying Messier's eleven.

Tomorrow's picture: sunspot sunset


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